Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethics Ethical Theories, Utilitarianism, And Virtue Ethics

Business ethics assist companies to make ethical decisions. Whether they be large strategic decisions or small internal problems, ethical theories help business make the right decision in a situation. There are three major ethical theories we’ve examined, Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Virtue Ethics. This essay will address two of the three major ethical theories, Utilitarianism and Deontology. Utilitarianism applied to business is the ethical approach that focuses on the consequences. In dealing with consequences utilitarianism looks at the risk versus reward or pleasure versus pain. Thus striving to create the most amount of reward or pleasure for the most amounts of people. Utilitarianism is technically a sub class of consequentialism, along with Ethical Egoism. Both ethical egoism and utilitarianism view the right action as one that produces the most intrinsic good, the best outcome. Where the two diverge is when it comes to who is receiving the intrinsic good. In Ethical Egoism the agent is the one who is concerned with getting the most intrinsic good, while utilitarianism is looking at everyone affected. (Frederick source) When deciding to act, the utilitarian will first find out all courses of action they could take. Then they would consider all who would be affected by the course of action, including the decision maker (if affected). After determining who will be affected, how they will be affected should be taken into account those persons will be affected as aShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Virtue Ethics925 Words   |  4 PagesVirtue ethics is a normative theory whose foundations were laid by Aristotle. This theory approaches normative ethics in substantially different ways than consequentialist and deontological theories. In this essay, I will contrast and compare virtue ethics to utilitarianism, ethical egoism, and Kantianism to demonstrate these differences. 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